Mr HounselEconomics

  • Home
  • AS Level
    • Induction day
    • Y11 Induction
    • Theme 1
      • 1.1 Nature of economics
        • 1.1.1 Economics as a social science
        • 1.1.2 Positive and normative economic statements
        • 1.1.3 The economic problem
        • 1.1.4 Production possibility frontiers
        • 1.1.5 Specialisation and the division of labour
        • 1.1.6 Free market economies, mixed economy and command economy
      • 1.2 How markets work
        • 1.2.1 Rational decision making
        • 1.2.2 Demand
        • 1.2.3 Price, income and cross elasticities of demand
        • 1.2.4 Supply
        • 1.2.5 Elasticity of supply
        • 1.2.6 Price determination
        • 1.2.7 Price mechanism
        • 1.2.8 Consumer and producer surplus
        • 1.2.9 Indirect taxes and subsidies
        • 1.2.10 Alternative views of consumer behaviour
      • 1.3 Market failure
        • 1.3.1 Types of market failure
        • 1.3.2 Externalities
        • 1.3.3 Public goods
        • 1.3.4 Information gaps
      • 1.4 Government intervention
        • 1.4.1 Government intervention in markets
        • 1.4.2 Government failure
    • Theme 2
      • 2.1 Measures of economic performance
        • 2.1.1 Economic growth
        • 2.1.2 Inflation
        • 2.1.3 Employment and unemployment
        • 2.1.4 Balance of payments
      • 2.2 Aggregate demand (AD)
        • 2.2.1 The characteristics of AD
        • 2.2.2 Consumption (C)
        • 2.2.3 Investment (I)
        • 2.2.4 Government expenditure (G)
        • 2.2.5 Net trade (X-M)
      • 2.3 Aggregate supply (AS)
        • 2.3.1 The characteristics of AS
      • 2.4 National income
        • 2.4.1 National income
        • 2.4.3 Equilibrium levels of real national output
        • 2.4.4 The multiplier
      • 2.5 Economic growth
        • 2.5.1 Causes of growth
        • 2.5.2 Output gaps
        • 2.5.3 Trade (business) cycle
      • 2.6 Macroeconomic objectives and policies
        • 2.6.1 Possible macroeconomic objectives
        • 2.6.2 Demand-side policies
        • 2.6.3. Supply-side policies
        • 2.6.4 Conflicts and tradeoffs between objectives and policies
        • Financial Crisis v Great depression
      • Class 2016
  • A Level
    • Theme 3
      • 3.1. Business Growth >
        • 3.1.1 Sizes and types of firms
        • 3.1.2 Business growth
        • 3.1.3 Demergers
      • 3.2 Business Objectives >
        • 3.2.1 Business objectives
      • 3.3 Revenue, Costs & Profits >
        • 3.3.1 Revenue
        • 3.3.2 Costs
        • 3.3.3 Economies and diseconomies of scale
        • 3.3.4 Normal profits, supernormal profits & losses
      • 3.4 Market Structures >
        • 3.4.1 Efficiency
        • 3.4.2 Perfect competition
        • 3.4.3 Monopolistic competition
        • 3.4.4 Oligopoly
        • 3.4.5 Monopoly
        • 3.4.6 Monopsony
        • 3.4.7 Contestability
      • 3.5 Labour market >
        • 3.5.1 Demand for labour
        • 3.5.2 Supply of labour
        • 3.5.3 Wage determination in competitive and non-competitive markets
      • 3.6 Government intervention >
        • 3.6.1 Government intervention
        • 3.6.2 The impact of government intervention
    • Theme 4
      • 4.1 International economics >
        • 4.1.1 Globalisation
        • 4.1.2 Specialisation & Trade
        • 4.1.3 Pattern of trade
        • 4.1.4 Terms of trade
        • 4.1.5 Trading blocs & WTO
        • 4.1.6 Restrictions on free trade
        • 4.1.7 Balance of Payments
        • 4.1.8 Exchange Rates
        • 4.1.9 International Competiveness
      • 4.2 Poverty and inequality >
        • 4.2.1 Absolute & Relative Poverty
        • 4.2.2 Inequality
      • 4.3 Emerging and developing economies >
        • 4.3.1 Measures of development
        • 4.3.2 Factors influence growth & dev
        • 4.3.3 Stratergies for growth & dev
      • 4.4 The financial sector >
        • 4.4.1 Role financial markets
        • 4.4.2 MF in Financial markets
        • 4.4.3 Role of Central Banks
      • 4.5 Role of the state in the macroeconomy >
        • 4.5.1 Public expendicture
        • 4.5.2 Taxation
        • 4.5.3 Public sector finances
        • 4.5.4 Macro policies
  • Class List
    • Year 12
    • Year 13
ILO:

a) Understanding of:
o inflation
o deflation
o disinflation

b) The process of calculating the rate of inflation in the UK using the Consumer Prices Index (CPI)

c) The limitations of CPI in measuring the rate of inflation

d) The Retails Prices Index (RPI) as an alternative measure of the rate of inflation

e) Causes of inflation:
o demand pull
o cost push
o growth of the money supply

f) The effects of inflation on consumers, firms, the government and workers

Definitions

What is the difference between inflation, deflation & disinflation?
What is inflation?
A Japanese Lesson in Deflation for Europe
N.B:
You will need to be able to distinguish between inflation, deflation and disinflation when presented with data in written, graphical, tabular and numerical forms.
Picture

Apr-15
-0.10%
Mar-15 0.00%
Feb-15 0.00%
Jan-15 0.30%
Dec-14 0.50%
Nov-14 1.00%
Oct-14 1.30%
Sep-14 1.20%
Aug-14 1.50%
Jul-14 1.60%
Jun-14 1.90%
May-14 1.50%


Calculating the rate of inflation: Consumer Prices Index ( CPI ) & its limitations

Explain how you'd measure inflation?
Measuring Inflation
Watch the revision video on measuring inflation.
Consumer Price Index - A Worked Example

Retails Prices Index (RPI)

Why does the CPI & RPI differ?
Explain the importance of the CPI & RPI?
Picture
RPI vs CPI: how the government is ripping us off
cpi_v_rpi.pdf
File Size: 64 kb
File Type: pdf
Download File


Causes of inflation:

Explain the cause of inflation in the videos below. (5 marks)
History of inflation
Inflation: could covid-19 cause prices to rise? | The Economist
Explain how money supply has influenced hyperinflation.
TOP Five Worst cases of Hyperinflation in History | ENDEVR Explains
Watch the revision presentation on causes of inflation.
Causes of Inflation I A Level and IB Economics

Effects of inflation on consumers, firms, the government and workers

Students should be able to explain the effects of inflation on consumers, firms, the government and workers.

​These may include effects on:

• UK international competitiveness
• uncertainty and business planning and investment
• the real value of savings
• the purchasing power of those on fixed incomes
• economic growth and unemployment (the short run Phillips curve).

A rapid rate of inflation might cause a wage-price spiral and an increase in menu costs and shoe leather costs.
Assess the impact of UK inflation on consumers, workers and firms. (12 marks)
Why does inflation matter?
Assess the impact of Argentina's inflation rate on its macro economic performance? (10 marks)
A life of boom and bust: Can Argentina break the cycle?
With reference to the short run Phillips curve, assess the trade off between employment and inflation? (10 marks)
Phillips Curve (Revision Update 2018)

Revision videos

Ensure that you are able to ​ explain the effects of inflation on consumers, firms, the government and workers.
Consequences of Inflation
Benefits and Costs of High Inflation for a Government

Risks of deflation

Video 1: Assess the economic consequences of deflation for the performance of an economy? (10/12 marks)
Video 2: Assess the effectiveness of monetary policy in solving deflationary pressure? (15 marks)
A Japanese Lesson in Deflation for Europe
​
Money Talks: Japan's deflation problem
​
Y1 12) Deflation - Causes and Consequences (Deflation can be Deadly!)
Consequences of Deflation

Tutor2u inflation MCQ

Mr Hounsel - Economics

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